安装

仅需一个命令，即可尝试React Hook Form。

npm install react-hook-form

例子

以下代码将演示基本用法:

import React from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";

export default function App() {
  const { register, handleSubmit, watch, formState: { errors } } = useForm();
  const onSubmit = data => console.log(data);

  console.log(watch("example")); // watch input value by passing the name of it

  return (
    /* "handleSubmit" will validate your inputs before invoking "onSubmit" */
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      {/* register your input into the hook by invoking the "register" function */}
      <input defaultValue="test" {...register("example")} />
      
      {/* include validation with required or other standard HTML validation rules */}
      <input {...register("exampleRequired", { required: true })} />
      {/* errors will return when field validation fails  */}
      {errors.exampleRequired && <span>This field is required</span>}
      
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}import React from "react";
import { useForm, SubmitHandler } from "react-hook-form";

type Inputs = {
  example: string,
  exampleRequired: string,
};

export default function App() {
  const { register, handleSubmit, watch, formState: { errors } } = useForm<Inputs>();
  const onSubmit: SubmitHandler<Inputs> = data => console.log(data);

  console.log(watch("example")) // watch input value by passing the name of it

  return (
    /* "handleSubmit" will validate your inputs before invoking "onSubmit" */
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      {/* register your input into the hook by invoking the "register" function */}
      <input defaultValue="test" {...register("example")} />
      
      {/* include validation with required or other standard HTML validation rules */}
      <input {...register("exampleRequired", { required: true })} />
      {/* errors will return when field validation fails  */}
      {errors.exampleRequired && <span>This field is required</span>}
      
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}

♦

视频教程

在本视频教程中，我演示了使用React Hook Form的基本用法和概念。

注册表单项

React Hook Form的一个关键概念是将非受控组件注册到Hook中，从而在表单校验和提交时可以获取到它的值。

注意：每个表单项都需要唯一的name作为注册的键

注意：React Native 将需要使用手动注册 (例子如下: register('test', { required: true })或使用Controller来包装并注册你的组件。

CodeSandbox

import React from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";

export default function App() {
  const { register, handleSubmit } = useForm();
  const onSubmit = data => console.log(data);
   
  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <input {...register("firstName")} />
      <select {...register("gender")}>
        <option value="female">female</option>
        <option value="male">male</option>
        <option value="other">other</option>
      </select>
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { useForm, SubmitHandler } from "react-hook-form";

enum GenderEnum {
  female = "female",
  male = "male",
  other = "other"
}

interface IFormInput {
  firstName: String;
  gender: GenderEnum;
}

export default function App() {
  const { register, handleSubmit } = useForm<IFormInput>();
  const onSubmit: SubmitHandler<IFormInput> = data => console.log(data);

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <label>First Name</label>
      <input {...register("firstName")} />
      <label>Gender Selection</label>
      <select {...register("gender")} >
        <option value="female">female</option>
        <option value="male">male</option>
        <option value="other">other</option>
      </select>
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}

校验

React Hook Form 结合了HTML标准表单校验，使表单校验变得简单。

支持的校验规则列表:

required
min
max
minLength
maxLength
pattern
validate

你可以在注册表单项(register)阅读每个规则的更多细节。

CodeSandbox

import React from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";

export default function App() {
  const { register, handleSubmit } = useForm();
  const onSubmit = data => console.log(data);
   
  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <input {...register("firstName", { required: true, maxLength: 20 })} />
      <input {...register("lastName", { pattern: /^[A-Za-z]+$/i })} />
      <input type="number" {...register("age", { min: 18, max: 99 })} />
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}import React from "react";
import { useForm, SubmitHandler } from "react-hook-form";

interface IFormInput {
  firstName: string;
  lastName: string;
  age: number;
}

export default function App() {
  const { register, handleSubmit } = useForm<IFormInput>();
  const onSubmit: SubmitHandler<IFormInput> = data => console.log(data);
   
  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <input {...register("firstName", { required: true, maxLength: 20 })} />
      <input {...register("lastName", { pattern: /^[A-Za-z]+$/i })} />
      <input type="number" {...register("age", { min: 18, max: 99 })} />
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}

适配已有表单

处理已有表单很简单。关键步骤是将register应用到已有组件的ref中。

CodeSandbox

import React from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";

// The following component is an example of your existing Input Component
const Input = ({ label, register, required }) => (
  <>
    <label>{label}</label>
    <input {...register(label, { required })} />
  </>
);

// you can use React.forwardRef to pass the ref too
const Select = React.forwardRef(({ onChange, onBlur, name, label }, ref) => (
  <>
    <label>{label}</label>
    <select name={name} ref={ref} onChange={onChange} onBlur={onBlur}>
      <option value="20">20</option>
      <option value="30">30</option>
    </select>
  </>
));

const App = () => {
  const { register, handleSubmit } = useForm();

  const onSubmit = (data) => {
    alert(JSON.stringify(data));
  };

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <Input label="First Name" register={register} required />
      <Select label="Age" {...register("Age")} />
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
};
import React from "react";
import { Path, useForm, UseFormRegister, SubmitHandler } from "react-hook-form";

interface IFormValues {
  "First Name": string;
  Age: number;
}

type InputProps = {
  label: Path<IFormValues>;
  register: UseFormRegister<IFormValues>;
  required: boolean;
};

// The following component is an example of your existing Input Component
const Input = ({ label, register, required }: InputProps) => (
  <>
    <label>{label}</label>
    <input {...register(label, { required })} />
  </>
);

// you can use React.forwardRef to pass the ref too
const Select = React.forwardRef<
  HTMLSelectElement,
  { label: string } & ReturnType<UseFormRegister<IFormValues>>
>(({ onChange, onBlur, name, label }, ref) => (
  <>
    <label>{label}</label>
    <select name={name} ref={ref} onChange={onChange} onBlur={onBlur}>
      <option value="20">20</option>
      <option value="30">30</option>
    </select>
  </>
));

const App = () => {
  const { register, handleSubmit } = useForm<IFormValues>();

  const onSubmit: SubmitHandler<IFormValues> = data => {
    alert(JSON.stringify(data));
  };

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <Input label="First Name" register={register} required />
      <Select label="Age" {...register("Age")} />
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
};

使用UI库

CodeSandbox

import React from "react";
import Select from "react-select";
import { useForm, Controller } from "react-hook-form";
import Input from "@material-ui/core/Input";

const App = () => {
  const { control, handleSubmit } = useForm();
  const onSubmit = data => console.log(data);

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <Controller
        name="firstName"
        control={control}
        defaultValue=""
        render={({ field }) => <Input {...field} />}
      />
      <Controller
        name="iceCreamType"
        control={control}
        render={({ field }) => <Select 
          {...field} 
          options={[
            { value: "chocolate", label: "Chocolate" },
            { value: "strawberry", label: "Strawberry" },
            { value: "vanilla", label: "Vanilla" }
          ]} 
        />}
      />
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
};
import React from "react";
import Select from "react-select";
import { useForm, Controller, SubmitHandler } from "react-hook-form";
import Input from "@material-ui/core/Input";

interface IFormInput {
  firstName: string;
  lastName: string;
  iceCreamType: {label: string; value: string };
}

const App = () => {
  const { control, handleSubmit } = useForm<IFormInput>();

  const onSubmit: SubmitHandler<IFormInput> = data => {
    console.log(data)
  };

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <Controller
        name="firstName"
        control={control}
        defaultValue=""
        render={({ field }) => <Input {...field} />}
      />
      <Controller
        name="iceCreamType"
        control={control}
        render={({ field }) => <Select 
          {...field} 
          options={[
            { value: "chocolate", label: "Chocolate" },
            { value: "strawberry", label: "Strawberry" },
            { value: "vanilla", label: "Vanilla" }
          ]} 
        />}
      />
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
};

受控输入

CodeSandbox

import React from "react";
import { useForm, Controller } from "react-hook-form";
import { TextField, Checkbox } from "@material-ui/core";

function App() {
  const { handleSubmit, control, reset } = useForm();
  const onSubmit = data => console.log(data);

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <Controller
        name="MyCheckbox"
        control={control}
        defaultValue={false}
        rules={{ required: true }}
        render={({ field }) => <Checkbox {...field} />}
      />
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}
import React from "react";
import { useForm, Controller, SubmitHandler } from "react-hook-form";
import { TextField, Checkbox } from "@material-ui/core";

interface IFormInputs {
  TextField: string
  MyCheckbox: boolean
}

function App() {
  const { handleSubmit, control, reset } = useForm<IFormInputs>();
  const onSubmit: SubmitHandler<IFormInputs> = data => console.log(data);

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <Controller
        name="MyCheckbox"
        control={control}
        defaultValue={false}
        rules={{ required: true }}
        render={({ field }) => <Checkbox {...field} />}
      />
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}

集成全局状态

React Hook Form不需要类似 Redux 的状态管理工具来存储状态，但你可以很容易地与任何一个集成。

import React from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";
import { connect } from "react-redux";
import updateAction from "./actions";

export default function App(props) {
  const { register, handleSubmit, setValue } = useForm();
  // Submit your data into Redux store
  const onSubmit = data => props.updateAction(data);
  
  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <Input {...register("firstName")} defaultValue={props.firstName} />
      <Input {...register("lastName")} defaultValue={props.lastName} />
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}

// Connect your component with redux
connect(({ firstName, lastName }) => ({ firstName, lastName }), updateAction)(YourForm);

处理错误

React Hook Form提供了一个errors对象显示表单中的错误。

CodeSandbox

import React from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";

export default function App() {
  const { register, formState: { errors }, handleSubmit } = useForm();
  
  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <input {...register("firstName", { required: true })} />
      {errors.firstName?.type === 'required' && "First name is required"}
      
      <input {...register("lastName", { required: true })} />
      {errors.lastName && "Last name is required"}
      
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}
import React from "react";
import { useForm, SubmitHandler } from "react-hook-form";

interface IFormInputs {
  firstName: string
  lastName: string
}

const onSubmit: SubmitHandler<IFormInputs> = data => console.log(data);

export default function App() {
  const { register, formState: { errors }, handleSubmit } = useForm<IFormInputs>();
  
  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <input {...register("firstName", { required: true })} />
      {errors.firstName && "First name is required"}
      <input {...register("lastName", { required: true })} />
      {errors.lastName && "Last name is required"}
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}

数据格式校验

步骤1: 将Yup安装到你的项目中。

npm install @hookform/resolvers yup

步骤2: 准备你的数据格式以进行校验并注册到React Hook Form.

CodeSandbox

import React from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";
import { yupResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/yup';
import * as yup from "yup";

const schema = yup.object().shape({
  firstName: yup.string().required(),
  age: yup.number().positive().integer().required(),
});

export default function App() {
  const { register, handleSubmit, formState:{ errors } } = useForm({
    resolver: yupResolver(schema)
  });
  const onSubmit = data => console.log(data);

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <input {...register("firstName")} />
      <p>{errors.firstName?.message}</p>
        
      <input {...register("age")} />
      <p>{errors.age?.message}</p>
      
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}
import React from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";
import { yupResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/yup';
import * as yup from "yup";

interface IFormInputs {
  firstName: string
  age: number
}

const schema = yup.object().shape({
  firstName: yup.string().required(),
  age: yup.number().positive().integer().required(),
});

export default function App() {
  const { register, handleSubmit, formState: { errors } } = useForm<IFormInputs>({
    resolver: yupResolver(schema)
  });
  const onSubmit = (data: IFormInputs) => console.log(data);

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
      <input {...register("firstName")} />
      <p>{errors.firstName?.message}</p>
        
      <input {...register("age")} />
      <p>{errors.age?.message}</p>
      
      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  );
}

React Native

你将从受控组件中获得相同的性能增强。但是，有一些与React Native不兼容的Api（出于web和native的API差异）。你将不得不使用Controller 或 custom register，如下面的示例所示。

Expo

import React from "react";
import { Text, View, TextInput, Button, Alert } from "react-native";
import { useForm, Controller } from "react-hook-form";

export default function App() {
  const { control, handleSubmit, formState: { errors } } = useForm();
  const onSubmit = data => console.log(data);

  return (
    <View>
      <Controller
        control={control}
        rules={{
         required: true,
        }}
        render={({ field: { onChange, onBlur, value } }) => (
          <TextInput
            style={styles.input}
            onBlur={onBlur}
            onChangeText={onChange}
            value={value}
          />
        )}
        name="firstName"
        defaultValue=""
      />
      {errors.firstName && <Text>This is required.</Text>}

      <Controller
        control={control}
        rules={{
         maxLength: 100,
        }}
        render={({ field: { onChange, onBlur, value } }) => (
          <TextInput
            style={styles.input}
            onBlur={onBlur}
            onChangeText={onChange}
            value={value}
          />
        )}
        name="lastName"
        defaultValue=""
      />

      <Button title="Submit" onPress={handleSubmit(onSubmit)} />
    </View>
  );
}

TypeScript

React Hook Form是使用TypeScript构建的，因此你可以定义一个FormData类型来表达表单值。

CodeSandbox

import * as React from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";

type FormData = {
  firstName: string;
  lastName: string;
};

export default function App() {
  const { register, setValue, handleSubmit, formState: { errors } } = useForm<FormData>();
  const onSubmit = handleSubmit(data => console.log(data));
  // firstName and lastName will have correct type

  return (
    <form onSubmit={onSubmit}>
      <label>First Name</label>
      <input {...register("firstName")} />
      <label>Last Name</label>
      <input {...register("lastName")} />
      <button
        type="button"
        onClick={() => {
          setValue("lastName", "luo"); // ✅
          setValue("firstName", true); // ❌: true is not string
          errors.bill; // ❌: property bill does not exist
        }}
      >
        SetValue
      </button>
    </form>
  );
}

想学更多吗？

查看React Hook Form文档，了解所有关于API的信息。

起步

安装

例子

视频教程

注册表单项

校验

适配已有表单

使用UI库

受控输入

集成全局状态

处理错误

数据格式校验

React Native

TypeScript

想学更多吗？